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| Stanbury, Kb; Starr, Rm. |
| Marine scientists often assess habitats to understand the distribution and relative abundance of marine resources. Due to the spatial nature of habitats and associated temporal changes, however, assimilating data using traditional analytical methods is often difficult. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are proving to be effective tools to help address problems inherent in the analysis of spatial data. GIS can be used to effectively collate, archive, display, analyze, and model spatial and temporal data. Additionally, by combining dissimilar data types, such as socio-political boundaries, bottom types, and fish distributions, for example, resource managers can use GIS to make informed management decisions. In this way, GIS provides resource managers with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Systèmes d'information géographique; Réserve marine; Gestion des ressources; Geographic information system; Marine sanctuary; Resource management. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43593/44034.pdf |
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| Merillet, Laurene. |
| Marine ecosystems face many pressures, the main ones being fishing and climate change. These pressures do not have the same consequences on the different facets of biodiversity, e.g. on taxa, traits and networks, and their study is necessary for the implementation of an ecosystem approach to fisheries. The Celtic Sea is a very important fishing area for European fisheries, with a specific richness greater than adjacent areas. Based on a time series from 2000 to 2016, I have studied the spatio-temporal dynamics of 101 species of the ecosystem. Over this period, taxonomic biodiversity was stable, and the importance of fishing as a structuring variable for communities decreased after 2009, and was lower than the environment (depth, chlorophyll a concentration... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Approche écosystémique des pêches; Dynamiques spatio-temporelles; Traits d’histoire de vie; Réseaux trophiques; Gestion des ressources; Ecosystem approach to fisheries; Spatio-temporal dynamics; Community ecology; Life-history traits; Food webs; Resource management. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00666/77806/79980.pdf |
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